Person: Bruna, Daniela
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Publication The impact of a university teacher training program promoting self-regulated learning on teacher knowledge, self-efficacy, and practices(2023) Bruna, Daniela; Pérez, María Victoria; Bustos, Claudio; Villarroel VerónicaThe aim of this study was to assess the impact of a teaching training program on teachers’ knowledge, self-efficacy, and teaching practices. A 21-h program was developed to enhance self-regulated learning in higher education students, focusing on planning, teaching, and assessment practices. The research design employed a quasi-experimental approach, utilizing pre- and post-tests with an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group consisted of 32 teachers, while the control group comprised 28 teachers. The results obtained from a Linear Multi-level Model analysis revealed the following findings: (1) the training program did not have a significant impact on the participants’ knowledge; (2) there was a significant positive effect on overall teacher self-efficacy, with the Health Sciences and Psychology faculties demonstrating higher levels of selfefficacy compared to other faculties; and (3) the training program significantly improved teaching practices for the promotion of self-regulated learning, with no significant differences observed between faculties.Publication Levels of dialogicity and narrativity in teacher discourse and its relationship with student learning among high school students in a language class(2024) Villarroel-Henríquez, Verónica; Bruna, DanielaThis study sought to ascertain the relationship between the varying levels of dialogicity and narrativity found in the discourse of different teachers when teaching, as well as their students’ learning of the same curricular content. A multilevel, correlational quantitative design was used, with the data collection technique of classroom teacher observation, to determine the teachers’ levels of dialogicity and narrativity. Questionnaires were also administered to students to assess their learning and the quality of their recall of the content taught in the classes. The participants were 13 teachers with proven pedagogical excellence in language and communication who taught classes in 13 Chilean schools, as well as their 350 students in their last year of high school education. Using a linear hierarchical model, we concluded that there is a positive, significant relationship between the narrativity of the teacher discourse and student learning. We also found that males learned better with more narrative teachers, while females learned better with more dialogic teachers.Publication New challenges for higher education: self-regulated learning in blended learning contexts(2024) Karla Lobos; Cobo-Rendón, Rubia; Bruna, Daniela; Santana, JavieraIntroduction: The study on self-regulated learning in blended learning (BL) environments highlights its crucial relevance for both the academic development of students and the evolution of contemporary educational methods. This research focused on conceptualizing self-regulated learning in university contexts with a BL modality, using direct student perceptions. Methods: An inductive qualitative approach with a phenomenological design was employed. Responses from 312 undergraduate students who had completed their first or second year were analyzed; 65 participated in 10 focus groups (two per area of knowledge according to OECD classification), and 247 participated through a survey. Descriptive analysis was used to obtain a range of content and meanings associated with students’ perceptions of SRL-BL. Results: The study conceptualized SRL-BL as a process where students structure, monitor, and evaluate their learning using self-reflection and digital technologies, with particular emphasis on planning. Significant differences were identified between SRL-BL and traditional SRL; in face-to-face education, teacher supervision is greater, while in SRL-BL, students take on more responsibility and autonomy, developing self-management skills. Although SRL-BL fosters autonomy and responsibility, students face obstacles such as distractions from social media and leisure technologies, which affect their concentration and study planning. Discussion: It is essential to address the new challenges students face to maintain a high level of SRL in Blended Learning environments (SRL-BL) and the strategies they use to overcome them. The need to update the concept of self-regulated learning (SRL) in the current educational context, influenced by technological advances, is concludedPublication Adaptación y Validación de un Índice para la Promoción del Aprendizaje Autorregulado en Educación Superior(2024) Bruna, Daniela; Pérez, María Victoria; Bustos, Claudio; Sánchez-Oñate, Alejandro AntonioEl presente artículo reporta un estudio psicométrico que buscó construir, adaptar y validar instrumentos para la medición de los conocimientos de autorregulación del aprendizaje, autoeficacia docente y prácticas de fomento de autorregulación del aprendizaje por parte de docentes universitarios. Esto se llevó a cabo mediante un diseño instrumental. Participaron 208 docentes de universidades privadas de la región del Biobío, Chile. Se aplicó un conjunto de tres instrumentos: el Cuestionario de Conocimiento sobre la Autorregulación del Aprendizaje, la Escala de Autoeficacia Docente y el Cuestionario de Prácticas para el Fomento de la Autorregulación del Aprendizaje. Los resultados muestran que el modelo de medición presenta un buen ajuste respecto del modelo teórico, con propiedades psicométricas de confiabilidad y validez de constructo adecuadas. Así, se constituye como el primer estudio en proporcionar evidencia conjunta de estas tres escalas para su uso en el contexto de instituciones de educación superior en Chile.