Base Diseño e Innovación. 2021 volumen 6 n° 5: Design and global challenges
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Item La sequía y sus consecuencias: un nuevo desafío a nivel local / Drought and its consequences: a new challenge at a local level(Universidad del Desarrollo: Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Moreira, ClaudioWorld food consumption and production is at risk. The population is increasing, countries are developing, scenarios are changing, and the resulting uncertainty, forces the State to intensify its efforts to achieve the expected development and provide for its citizens. According to World Population Prospects, Departments of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations, the world population in 1990 was 5.3 billion inhabitants and in 2015 it had increased to 7.3 billion. Projections for 2030 are 8.5 billion inhabitants and for 2050 this figure rises to 9.7 billion. In 2100 the world population is expected to exceed 11.2 billion inhabitantsItem Ecosalmón: por un océano libre de residuos industriales / Ecosalmón: for an ocean free of industrial waste(Universidad del Desarrollo: Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Cox, OsvaldoThe proposal by the designer Osvaldo Cox seeks to generate a new way of growing salmon in the southern zone, exhibiting an innovative design of the productive unit (cage) in which the fish are raised. in addition, it aims to reduce the impact that this industry has on the marine ecosystem.Item El Estado innovador como imperativo ético / The innovative state as an ethical imperative(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Farías, DanielaIn 2015, the engineer was the protagonist in the creation of Laboratorio de Gobierno(Government Laboratory). In 2018, the entity became a state policy, and today is a benchmark for the creation of similar agencies in other nations. Laboratorio de Gobierno has just introduced the first public innovation index, an export tool to guide state agencies inevidence-based decision-making to increase their innovate abilities.Item Diseño y desafíos globales / Design and Global Challenges(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Facultad de Diseño, Universidad del Desarrollo; Bravo, UrsulaEste volumen tiene el propósito de difundir el rol del diseño como catalizador de procesos de innovación para un desarrollo sostenible. La revista es una plataforma de reflexión y conversación entre distintas disciplinas y actores provenientes de la academia, la industria, el Estado y las organizaciones civiles, cuyo hilo conductor es el diseño. La publicación incluye una sección monográfica de divulgación con reportajes, entrevistas, columnas de opinión y reportajes gráficos, y una sección académica con artículos de investigación, ensayos y experiencias docentes en el área del diseño. This volume aims to disseminate the role of design as a catalyst for innovation processes for sustainable development. The magazine is a platform for reflection and conversation between different disciplines and actors from academia, industry, the State and civil organizations, whose common thread is design. The publication includes a monographic disclosure section with reports, interviews, opinion columns and graphic reports, and an academic section with research articles, essays and teaching experiences in design educationItem Memorable: el tiempo recobrado en un juego / Memorable: Time Regained in a Game(Universidad del Desarrollo: Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Jofré, EileenThe designer Eileen Jofré created a project aimed at the elderly, detecting the urgent need to exercise their cognitive functions. it is a deck of cards that works short and longterm memory by evoking memories, stories or anecdotes. at the same time, play promotes social activity and emotional well-beingItem Incorporación de La Brújula en un taller de diseño sobre el antropoceno / Incorporation of the Compass in a Design Workshop on the Anthropocene(Universidad del Desarrollo: Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Hernández, Jorge; Oliva, DanielDuring the second semester of /012, professors Daniel Oliva and Jorge Hernández renewed their fourth version of the integrated workshop in the undergraduate designer degree program at udd, by incorporating the educational method for design called Compass developed by Index: Design to Improve Life®. in this test version, entitled "design in the anthropocene", the ?2 sessions of the semester were distributed in the four phases that the methodology consigns (prepare, perceive, prototype and produce), applying techniques drawn from the teacher's guide, together with others made by the duo. at the same time, attention was paid to the type of the learning spaces (sculptor, participant, consultant and coach), giving different emphasis to the internal sections of each phase. thanks to the depth of its content as well as its participatory pedagogy, this academic experience reveals good results in the final projects and also that the model is highly effective in developing workshops during the last semesters of the udd undergraduate designer degree program. highlighted in this particular case study are significant techniques such as persona and heart diagram (person profile), oracle round, open space and sum up. also noticeable is the need to extend the length of the prototyping stage, to deepen the techniques of the teacher's guide and intensify the class-to-class planning, for the next versions of the integrated workshop or another program of similar characteristics.Item Southring, calidad intransable desde la frontera sur del mundo / Southring, impassable quality from the southern frontier of the world(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Procorp; Castillo, Gonzalo; Concha, RobertoPrior to the acquisition in 2020 of Australis Seafoods (aChilean company that produces and exports salmon and trout from southern Chilean Patagonia), by the Chinese computer company Lenovo, Australis entrusted Procorp with the development of a branding consultancy to update its strategic pillars. This was necessary in the context of the evolution that the organization and the global market had presented in recent years.The work plan considered: co-defining a strategic platform for the brand, a model of brand architecture toorder its offer to different markets and segments, and finally a review and subsequent reformulation of its visual identity program.Item El futuro que anhelamos / The future we hope for(Universidad del Desarrollo: Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Rucks, SilviaDesign is a valuable discipline for the creation of innovative public policies to advance the objectives and goals of the 2030 Agenda. The 17 SDGs are multidimensional and their challenges create the need to seek for increasingly creative, innovative, sustainable and egalitarian solutions, for which design is an indispensable tool. This multifaceted discipline must play an important role in the great challenge of generating socially fairer initiatives and products, healthier and more environmentally sustainable economies. One more example that shows that, regardless of our occupation, we all can and should contribute in achieving the 2030 Agenda. Design is definitely becoming more important worldwide, not just in Latin American. It has deepened its impact in various areas. Innovation in the world of design is critical to improve the quality of life of communities, and can become a very important part of deepening work for sustainable development.Item La ética en la formación en diseño: una mirada desde la práctica / Ethics in design training: An approach from practice(Universidad del Desarrollo: Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Izquierdo, XimenaThe reflection that we make as educators is to question where we contribute more, whether in the technical or in the ethical. Our conclusion is that both are indissoluble. Contributing to the formation of character, generates emotionally solid students, kind, frank, reflective, and motivated to learn individuals; therefore, happier in the professional path they chose. We must support the development of prudence in students, which is the virtue to contribute to the common good, a fundamental objective of education in the field of design, because it motivates us to stop and observe, consciously and with distance, the constant invasion of objects, images and messages that perhaps represent nothing to us. As affirmed by Byung-Chul Han: Instill contact with reality: colors, smells, sensationsItem Proyecto de iluminación instalación urbana. Su vertical nos retiene / Urban installation lighting project. Its vertical holds us back(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Limarí Lighting Design; Chautard, PascalThis project was born from a public competition of urban sculpture organized by the Ministry of Public Works,for the COP25 summit (annual UN convention on climate change) that was to be held in the Bicentennial Park of Cerrillos in December 2019. The competition was won by artist Fernando Prats in association with architecture studios Elton Leniz and Cruz MandiolaItem Nuba. Diseño centrado en la naturaleza / Nuba. Nature-centric design(Universidad del Desarrollo: Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Capriel, LulaLatin America has the potential to strengthen its impact on the world, improve the quality of life of its population (Luzardo, 789:), and generate new economic dynamics through its creative industries. today all societies and economies face new challenges, where design can and must play a crucial role in driving a revival towards a sustainable and balanced path that incorporates its vision and values, contributing to ecological, social and economic development. the challenge is to generate strategic solutions driven by the noble part of design, aligned with the actions that frame the vision of the future of work as a support for the planet, management of new technologies and economies, climate change, among others. Nuba is a co-design methodological proposal inspired by nature and oriented to generate strategies, products and services with a route of balance and sustainable development. its goal is to drive design towards an interdisciplinary connection with government, private and academic sectors to create solutions of local and global impact, enabling a sense of belonging and responsibility that broadens its criteria to plan the future as a living ecosystemItem Los ODS: una guía para la moda sustentable / The SDGs: A guide to sustainable fashion(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Calvo, SofíaWhat are fashion's possible responses to sustainable development goals? Sofía Calvo raises the main challenges that this industry will face to survive in the context of current and future challenges.Item Especulación urbana y estandarización del producto inmobiliario como factores de pobreza energética / Urban speculation and standardization of housing as drivers of energy poverty(Universidad del Desarrollo: Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Hurtado Zapata, AlexThe free market model has determined the commercial and industrial development in chile since the 5678s and it has established a speculative logic in the real estate business. in addition to its effects on the morphology and demography of the city, the development of building projects by public-private alliances with minimal regulatory participation of the state has had an impact on the questionable quality of high-density housing projects in terms of thermal comfort and energy efficiency. this makes it possible to establish a relationship between regulatory deficiencies and energy poverty, a phenomenon made more evident by the growing job insecurity, rising cost of living and economic instability of recent yearsItem Proyecto de iluminación Palacio Pereira. Iluminando el paso del tiempo / Pereira Palace lighting project. Illuminating the passage of time(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Limarí Lighting Design; Chautard, PascalThe historic Pereira Palace was designed and built from1872 by the architect Lucien Hénault for his client Luis Pereira Cotapos, Chilean lawyer and politician, founder of the Santa Carolina vineyard. In 2011, after 30 years of neglect and in an advanced state of deterioration, the historical monument was purchased by the Chilean State which launched an international competition for its restoration in conjunction with the design of a new building.The architect Cecilia Puga together with Alberto Molettoand Paula Velasco won the proposal leading a large multidisciplinary team. Today the building houses services of the Ministry of Cultures and the Arts, such as the Council of National Monuments which is part of the National Cultural Heritage Service. It is also one of the locations of the Constituent Convention.Item Diseñar el impacto con colaboraciones creativas / Designing Impact with creative collaborations(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Thakurata, SudebiWe at D.epicentre researched, designed, facilitated and documented a design-led event in the form of a workshop, charting the path for the next ten years of corporate citizenship partnerships for a multi-national consulting firm for their India chapter.The participants of the transdisciplinary, design-led , participative workshop comprised individuals and organisations who/which were partners of the multi-national consulting firm and had been able to impact the lives of nearly 700,000 individuals,as well as key stake holders within the organisation. As social impact organisations, the assumption would be that all of them had been working towards different SDGs and one of the intent behind the design was to see what it looked like in their contexts and how creative collaborations among the organisations could strengthen their work towards achieving these goals. So in a way the SDGs were a lens to frame the impact of these organisations in an implicit way.Item La urgencia de volver a cohabitar / The urgency of cohabiting again(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Billeke, CatalinaThroughout history, we have learned to live with water, understand its cycles and enjoy its diverse and productive ecosystems. Catalina Billeke, communications and community coordinator of Patagua, advocates for a broader notion of heritage and proposes resignifying our relationship with the landscape to generate healthier amphibian cultures at an ecosystem levelItem Diseño para la sostenibilidad. Soluciones a largo plazo para un problema complejo / Design for Sustainability. Long Term Solutions for a Complex Problem(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Huerta, ÓscarThis article is aimed at an audience of designers and nondesigners that make design related decisions. A background of sustainability is presented and some relevant approaches are discussed in order to understand its meaning and terminology. How sustainability can be measured is presented as well. Then, three approaches to design for sustainability are reviewed that cover from high level decision making to more detailed design guidelines of goods and services. These are the natural step, cradle to cradle design, and life cycle design. the specific characteristics of these approaches are dealtwith, with a focus on how they should be implemented so that they actually enable sustainability. Then, a sort of integration is proposed, in order to clarify specific core aspects that shall be considered when making design related decisions for sustainability. Finally, a focus is put on Chile as a country that is working on its sustainable development. Decisions related to products can be more orless sustainable, and design plays an important role here. Good design decisions for sustainability can be made, both for products made locally and imported.Item Con la urgencia del ahora / With the urgency of today(Universidad del Desarrollo: Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Amenábar, AlejandraIt is time to use our tools, our creativity and our particular way of thinking, doing and creating, to propose innovative answers to the complex problems that surround us. The invitation is to integrate design thinking into the resolution of global challenges. We propose these pages to start that urgent conversation. Time is running out. And the minute to add creatives into the team is todayItem Diseñar una vida mejor / Designing a better life(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Jorquera, Daniela; Bascur, VíctorA fan of design and social initiatives, Liza Chong went from volunteering for a cause she firmly believed in, to transforming the index project into one of the most prestigious design awards and,incidentally, into an investment system that is literally changing the world.Item Metodología Compass en aulas multigrado de escuelas rurales en Chile / Compass methodology in multigrade classrooms of rural schools in Chile(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2021) Alarcón, JimenaThe synergies between teaching and learningin rural school environments in Chile have focused on the correlation between students'cognitive achievements and lectura type classes implemented by teachers. in this dynamic, those who impart knowledge havean active role, while students are passive recipients.this modality presents weaknesses for the integral development of individuals in the formative stage, due to the limited possibilities of systematic participation. The objective of the research is to register the perception of students and teachers of rural primary schools, regarding the integration of the Compass© methodology of the index project, in multigrade classrooms. The methodological approach considers the realization of an educational experience that fuses contents of diverse subjects and contributes to the collaborative work of the project-based approach. students ideate proposals to contribute to the betterment of their community, empathizing with the environment and its inhabitants. The results are based on perceptual assessments of the participants and show positive aspects derived from the project experience developed. The conclusions refer to the learning potential of the Compass methodology in rural schools with multigrade classroom, valuing collaborative and transversal work, in accordance to there sources of the territory.
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