Necessity or Opportunity? The Effects of State Fragility and Economic Development on Entrepreneurial Efforts

dc.contributor.authorAmorós, José Ernesto
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-13T18:10:49Z
dc.date.available2022-06-13T18:10:49Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractThis paper studies the effects of state fragility and economic development on necessity and opportunity-based individual entrepreneurial efforts. We contribute to the literature on the contextual determinants of entrepreneurship by examining multilevel data on 956,925 individuals from 51 countries for the period of 2005–2013. We show that state fragility has a positive effect on necessity-based entrepreneurial efforts while hindering opportunity-based efforts. Our findings illustrate that the level of economic development moderates the relationship between state fragility and necessity-driven entrepreneurial efforts reducing the likelihood of the latter. We discuss the implications for theory and for proentrepreneurship policyes
dc.description.versionVersión Publicadaes
dc.identifier.citationAmorós JE, Ciravegna L, Mandakovic V, Stenholm P. Necessity or Opportunity? The Effects of State Fragility and Economic Development on Entrepreneurial Efforts. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 2019;43(4):725-750. doi:10.1177/1042258717736857es
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1177/1042258717736857es
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11447/6207
dc.language.isoenes
dc.subjectInstitutional theoryes
dc.subjectGovernment policy/regulationes
dc.subjectNecessity based entrepreneurshipes
dc.titleNecessity or Opportunity? The Effects of State Fragility and Economic Development on Entrepreneurial Effortses
dc.typeArticlees
dcterms.sourceEntrepreneurship Theory and Practicees

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