Metal concentrations and source identification in Chilean public children's playgrounds

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dc.contributor.authorRodríguez-Oroz, Delia
dc.contributor.authorVidal, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorFernandoy, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorLambert, Fabrice
dc.contributor.authorQuiero, Felipe
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-30T21:34:57Z
dc.date.available2022-05-30T21:34:57Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractThis study is focused on four Biobio region cities, Concepcion, Talcahuano, Los Ángeles, and Tomé; these cities flourished very close to different industrial activities. We determined a pseudo total concentration of seven heavy metals (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) in playground soils through inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Principal components analysis (PCA) revealed that contamination in soils comes from three principal sources. Firstly, industrial and burning activities; secondly, the use of phytosanitary and chemical products; and thirdly, vehicular traffic emissions. Zn and Cu are the most abundant analyzed elements in all the playground's soils. Concepción reflected the lowest values of pollutants and Talcahuano the highest, reflecting the industrial effects. The average values of the analyzed elements were Cr = 32.90 mg kg-1; Ni = 23.76 mg kg-1; Cu = 31.51 mg kg-1; Zn = 63.69 mg kg-1; As = 19.51 mg kg-1; Cd = 0.50 mg kg-1; and Pb = 17.59 mg kg-1. Anomalously high values of some elements were found Cu = 462.73 mg kg-1, Zn = 364.39 mg kg-1, As = 34.7 mg kg-1 in Talcahuano, Cd = 1.6 mg kg-1 in Tome, and Pb = 55.59 mg kg-1 in Los Ángeles. Nevertheless, according to international guideline values of pollutants (VROM 2000 and ADEC 2010) there is no risk for children in any playground studied but all playgrounds are a potential risk for the environment. It points out the necessity to continue studying and monitoring Chilean urban playground to prevent health problems in the population. Graphical abstract.es
dc.description.versionVersión Publicadaes
dc.identifier.citationRodríguez-Oroz, D., Vidal, R., Fernandoy, F. et al. Metal concentrations and source identification in Chilean public children’s playgrounds. Environ Monit Assess 190, 703 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-7056-xes
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-7056-xes
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11447/6162
dc.language.isoenes
dc.subjectChilees
dc.subjectHeavy metalses
dc.subjectPlaygroundes
dc.subjectRisk assessmentes
dc.subjectUrban soiles
dc.titleMetal concentrations and source identification in Chilean public children's playgroundses
dc.typeArticlees
dcterms.sourceEnvironmental Monitoring and Assessmentes

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