Publication:
The political business cycle of tax reforms

dc.contributor.authorRossel, Lucia
dc.contributor.authorHuysmans, Martijn
dc.contributor.authorFerwerda, Joras
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-30T20:44:50Z
dc.date.available2025-01-30T20:44:50Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractA political business cycle (PBC), with governments adjusting and timing economic policy for electoral gains, has long been hypothesized. A lack of data has so far limited testing of this phenomenon for government policies as opposed to fiscal outcomes such as tax revenue or government deficit, especially at the national level. We use new monthly data on tax reform announcements for a set of 22 democracies, 1988–2014, to test the PBC hypothesis for taxation. In addition to the traditional electoral strategy formulation of the PBC, we also put forward and test a capacity version of the PBC. We find evidence for the capacity version but not the traditional version of the PBC: tax reforms are less likely to be announced before elections and more likely after elections, independently of whether they are increases or decreases. Our evidence suggests that while a PBC exists, it may be less driven by strategic electioneering and more innocuous than previously assumed.
dc.description.versionVersión publicada
dc.format.extent24 p.
dc.identifier.citationRossel Flores, L., Huysmans, M. & Ferwerda, J. The political business cycle of tax reforms. Public Choice 200, 65–88 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-024-01143-7
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-024-01143-7
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11447/9762
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectPolitical business cycle
dc.subjectPolitical budget cycle
dc.subjectTax reform
dc.subjectTaxation
dc.subjectPolitical economy
dc.subjectElections
dc.titleThe political business cycle of tax reforms
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.accessRightsAcceso abierto
dcterms.sourcePublic Choice
dspace.entity.typePublication

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