Publication:
Policy changes and growth slowdown: assessing Chile’s lost decade

dc.contributor.authorEmiliano Toni,
dc.contributor.authorToni, Emiliano
dc.contributor.authorPaniagua, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorOrdenes, Patricio
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-28T18:53:13Z
dc.date.available2026-09-28T18:53:13Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractLatin America has been snared in an economic slowdown since the end of the commodities boom. Within the region, Chile used to stand alone as the poster child of economic growth and political stability from 1990 to 2010. However, a stark contrast is perceived since around 2014, as Chile has also been trapped in a decade of slow economic growth, marking a shift in its economic trend. This paper examines this Chilean slowdown from an empirical perspective and determines how much can be attributed to internal and external causes. Using the Synthetic Control Method (SCM), our empirical analysis suggests that at least two-thirds of Chile’s recent slowdown can be attributed to internal causes (i.e., policy regime change) and only one-third to external ones. Our results are consistent with the literature, confirming that external volatility can explain only a small fraction of poor economic performance, suggesting that internal factors are the primary source. This research sheds light on the effects of policy regime shifts and their economic impact.
dc.description.versionVersión publicada
dc.format.extent30 p.
dc.identifier.citationToni, E., Paniagua, P. & Órdenes, P. Policy changes and growth slowdown: assessing Chile’s lost decade. Public Choice 206, 425–454 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-025-01318-w
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-025-01318-w
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11447/11196
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectGrowth slowdown
dc.subjectPolicy regime change
dc.subjectMiddle-income trap
dc.subjectLatin America
dc.subjectSynthetic control method
dc.titlePolicy changes and growth slowdown: assessing Chile’s lost decade
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.accessRightsAcceso abierto
dcterms.sourcePublic Choice
dspace.entity.typePublication

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