Publication:
Levels of Empathy in Students and Professors with Patients in a Faculty of Dentistry

dc.contributor.authorDíaz-Narváez, Víctor P.
dc.contributor.authorHuberman-Casas, Joyce
dc.contributor.authorNakouzi-Momares, Jorge Andrés
dc.contributor.authorAlarcón-Ureta, Chris
dc.contributor.authorJaramillo-Cavieres, Patricio Alberto
dc.contributor.authorEspinoza-Retamal, Maricarmen
dc.contributor.authorKlahn-Acuña, Blanca Patricia
dc.contributor.authorEpuyao-González, Leonardo
dc.contributor.authorLeiton Carvajal, Gabriela
dc.contributor.authorPadilla, Mariela
dc.contributor.authorVilca, Lindsay W.
dc.contributor.authorReyes-Reyes, Alejandro
dc.contributor.authorReyes Reyes, Fernando Teddy
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-25T19:30:55Z
dc.date.available2025-02-25T19:30:55Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractBackground: Empathy is an attribute that plays an essential role in the dentist–patient therapeutic relationship, clinical care, and treatment adherence, along with providing other benefits. The main objective of this research was to establish the validity, reliability, and invariance of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy and then characterize the empathy levels of students and teachers at a dental school. Materials and Methods: An observational and cross-sectional study analyzed a sample of undergraduate students and professors from the Universidad Andrés Bello Faculty of Dentistry (Chile) (n = 1727 and n = 267, respectively). The Empathy Scale for Health Professionals (HP) and the same scale for students (HPS) were applied. Results: The Jefferson Empathy Scale presents adequate psychometric properties. The empathy measure has adequate reliability and construct validity, confirming a fit of the three-factor empathy model to the data. The measurement is invariant within the university campus, the sex of the student, and between teacher and student. Teachers present greater empathy than students except in the Perspective Adoption dimension. Conclusions: The Jefferson Empathy Scale is reliable, valid, and invariant among Chilean dental students and professors. Students do not differ from their professors in the cognitive component of empathy, but they present a lower score in the affective component and global empathy. It is inferred that students can develop the affective component of empathy in their interactions with their professors, increasing their overall empathy. Understanding and fostering empathy in dental students and professors can significantly improve patient care and treatment adherence and increase patient and dentist satisfaction.
dc.description.versionVersión publicada
dc.format.extent16 p.
dc.identifier.citationDíaz-Narváez, V. P., Huberman-Casas, J., Nakouzi-Momares, J. A., Alarcón-Ureta, C., Jaramillo-Cavieres, P. A., Espinoza-Retamal, M., Klahn-Acuña, B. P., Epuyao-González, L., Leiton Carvajal, G., Padilla, M., Vilca, L. W., Reyes-Reyes, A., & Reyes-Reyes, F. (2024). Levels of Empathy in Students and Professors with Patients in a Faculty of Dentistry. Behavioral Sciences, 14(9), 817. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14090817
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/bs14090817
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11447/9847
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectDentistry
dc.subjectEducation
dc.subjectProfessor
dc.subjectUndergraduate
dc.subjectEmpathy
dc.titleLevels of Empathy in Students and Professors with Patients in a Faculty of Dentistry
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.accessRightsAcceso abierto
dcterms.sourceBehavioral Sciences
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationeb886cff-def5-469a-ad21-ddc78ecb2140
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryeb886cff-def5-469a-ad21-ddc78ecb2140

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