Person: Reyes M., Gabriel
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Publication Decision Making in Moral Judgment Context is Modulated by Individual Metacognition(2023) Osorio T., Hugo; Reyes M., GabrielMetacognition refers to the human capacity to access and monitor one’s own mental states. Recent research suggests that this capacity expands to the social world, e.g., when individuals explicitly share their cognitive processes with others. Additionally, metacognition is also linked to cognitive flexibility, and the latter to ideologically radical behaviors. Indeed, the absence of control over one’s own mental activity could be at the base of different phenomena linked to social cognition. We investigate the metacognitive capacity of individuals in relation to the radicality with which they make a moral choice (utilitarian vs. deontological). For this purpose, 76 participants were submitted to 24 hypothetical situations, with the aim of evaluating the consistency (i.e., the radicality) of their moral choices. Then, in an independent experimental session, we evaluated the participants’ metacognitive efficiency.Wemanaged to demonstrate that individual metacognition scores are correlated with the radicality of a moral choice.Wediscussed the impact and relevance of metacognition in ecological contexts, particularly where subjective evaluation of the environment involves individual choices with social consequences.Publication Comparing experience- and description-based economic preferences across 11 countries(2024) Anlló, Hernán; Bavard, Sophie; Benmarrakchi, Fatima Ezzhra; Bonagura, Darla; Cerrotti, Fabien; Cicue, Mirona; Gueguen, Maelle; Guzmán, Eugenio; Kadieva, Dzerassa; Kobayashi, Maiko; Lukumon, Gafari; Sartorio, Marco; Yang, Jiong; Zinchenko, Oksana; Bahrami, Bahador; Silva, Jaime; Hertz, Uri; Konova, Anna B.; Li, Jian; O'Madagain, Cathal; Navajas, Joaquin; Reyes M., Gabriel; Sarabi-Jamab, Atiye; Shestakova, Anna; Sukumaran, Bhasi; Watanabe, Katsumi; Palminteri, StefanoRecent evidence indicates that reward value encoding in humans is highly context dependent, leading to suboptimal decisions in some cases, but whether this computational constraint on valuation is a shared feature of human cognition remains unknown. Here we studied the behaviour of n = 561 individuals from 11 countries of markedly different socioeconomic and cultural makeup. Our findings show that context sensitivity was present in all 11 countries. Suboptimal decisions generated by context manipulation were not explained by risk aversion, as estimated through a separate description-based choice task (that is, lotteries) consisting of matched decision offers. Conversely, risk aversion significantly differed across countries. Overall, our findings suggest that context-dependent reward value encoding is a feature of human cognition that remains consistently present across different countries, as opposed to description-based decision-making, which is more permeable to cultural factors.