Base Diseño e Innovación. 2025, 8: Biodiseño e innovación inspirada en la naturaleza

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Oficina Larrea. 60 años diseñando afiches y marcas / Larrea Studio. 60 Years Designing Posters and Brands
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Uribe Lamour, Marcelo
This book, then, portrays a surprising trajectory. If, in Sontag's quote, commercial and political posters appear antagonistic, almost as opposing aesthetic and moral realities, both emerge in this well-organised visual archive of Larrea’s work as the fruit of a single creative tree. Political posters and advertising pieces are part of the visual repertoire of the same creative team
Revalorización de residuos forestales. Bioaglomerado a partir de Eucalyptus globulus labill / Valorization of Forest Residues. Bio-Composite from Eucalyptus Globulus Labill
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Lazcano Alvarado, Trinidad
In a global context where sustainability has become an unavoidable priority, this research focuses on the capsules of eucalyptus globulus labill, an abundant by-product of the forestry industry. The potential of these capsules as a raw material for the development of a sustainable bio-composite is explored, proposing a strategy aimed at reducing industrial waste and laying the foundation for a fundamental shift in the conception and production of future materials. Through a rigorous process of development and evaluation, it is demonstrated how this approach can transform forest waste into viable and environmentally responsible solutions. With the active participation of designers, industry experts, and chemistry specialists, this work is situated within a national context that reflects a growing demand for sustainable alternatives. A critical perspective on the challenges addressed and the emerging opportunities are presented, emphasising the revaluation of natural resources and the integration of concepts from circular economy and place-based design.
Biolumina. Lentejuelas biodegradables a partir de escamas de salmón / Biolumina. Biodegradable Sequins from Salmon Scales
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Clavel Gualda, María Valentina
Biolumina is an innovative project that combines science and fashion with a sustainable approach, aiming to transform waste from the salmon industry—particularly salmon scales—into biosequins, a biodegradable alternative to conventional sequins used in the textile industry. Fashion faces a significant environmental challenge due to the use of non-biodegradable materials such as sequins and other textile trimmings, which contribute substantially to environmental pollution. Throughout their entire life cycle, from production to final disposal. at the same time, the salmon farming industry in chile generates a large volume of organic waste, which represents an opportunity to be repurposed through more sustainable practices.
Cultivando un movimiento biomaterial. Perspectivas de la práctica biomaterial en Latinoamérica a partir de la experiencia del Laboratorio de Biomateriales de Valdivia (LABVA) / Nurturing a Biomaterial Movement. Perspectives on Biomaterial Practice in Latin America Based on the Experience of Laboratorio de Biomateriales de Valdivia (LABVA)
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Besoaín, María José; Weiss Münchmeyer, Alejandro
The laboratorio de biomateriales de Valdivia (biomaterials laboratory of valdivia) labva was born as a self-managed collective space dedicated to exploring the relationship between materials and the specific abundances of a bioregion. Inspired by experiences of autonomy and territorial sovereignty, labva was established in 2017 in a historic kitchen in the centre of Valdivia, Chile. It uses the region's diverse natural environment, characterised by cold forests, wetlands, and the Valdivian Coast. Throughout its seven years of experience in biomaterials development, labva has gained insights into how the biomaterials community is forming in latin america. some of the questions in this process are: what actions contribute to forming a biomaterial community from individual practices? is it possible to foster biomaterial practices relevant to the Latin American context? these questions accompany our collective learning journey. this paper reports on the milestones that, in the context and experience of labva, have contributed spontaneously and critically to shaping this movement. over time, people, summits, organisations, laboratories, cultural agents, and companies have left a particular mark in the configuration of a Latin American biomaterials assemblage.
Mapeo abierto de iniciativas de biomateriales en América Latina. Un enfoque sistémico / Open Mapping of Biomateria Initiatives in Latin America. A Systemic Approach
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Califa, Jimena
This study presents a comprehensive mapping of biomaterial initiatives across Latin America, conducted by the independent research collective sistemas materiales. The mapping process, which has thus far cataloged approximately 250 entries from 11 countries, aims to provide an analytical framework to document, contextualise, and enhance the visibility of biomaterial development in the region. Given the increasing relevance of sustainable materials in contemporary design, environmental science, and industrial applications, this research seeks to foster collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and policy development. this paper discusses the rationale for the mapping initiative, the methodological approach, preliminary findings, and future directions for the project, offering critical insights into the dynamic interplay between biomaterial innovation and socio-environmental conditions in Latin America.
Arquitectura de avispas alfareras en Chile y su potencial para el biodiseño / Potter Wasp Architecture in Chile and its Potential for Biodesign
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Soffia, Alejandro
Biodesign is the set of collaborative areas that bring together biology and design. one of these is animal architecture, which presents a world of possible forms to study from an architectural point of view. in Chile, the nests of “potter” wasps, which build a set of cells with mud, are particularly noteworthy. today, it is possible to learn about their geometry, internal organisation, and material dosages through computed tomography. This article outlines possible transfers of forms and performances of these nests to develop a more benign architecture with the natural environment.
Historia de la Fórmula 1 contada a través del diseño de circuitos / The History of Formula 1 Through Circuit Design
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Howard Amenábar, Catalina
Formula 1 is the pinnacle of motorsport and the most prestigious global motorsport category. Its growing popularity in recent years has generated academic and professional interest across disciplines such as engineering, advertising, economics, and design. in this intricate ecosystem, circuit design plays a crucial role, as it facilitates the development of the sport but also mirrors the historical, technological, and cultural evolution of formula 1 throughout the decades. This study analyses the modifications that formula 1 circuits have undergone throughout history and aims to identify the reasons for these changes. through a historical and methodological approach, the aim is to determine which trends have influenced the design of circuits and how they have impacted the development strategies and design decisions adopted in each period
Cu-paper: investigación, diseño y ciencia para la transformación de recursos locales en innovación global / Cu-paper: Research, Design, and Science to Transform Local Resources into Global Innovation
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Amenábar, Alejandra; Contreras, Paulina; Silva, Nataly
The materials research team of the school of design at Universidad del Desarrollo (Diseño UDD) presents the cu paper project, an antimicrobial paper based on two key natural resources of the country: copper and cellulose. This research began in 2013 and involved several key components: laboratory proofs of concept, the generation of copper microparticles, and their application in industrial processes in collaboration with forestal y papelera Concepción s.a. (fpc). Additionally, the study has validated these microparticles’ antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral effectiveness against sars-cov-2. It thus becomes a technology that limits fomite transmission, expanding the properties of paper and offering the possibility of being applied in areas where paper is the main component. It opens possible future applications in construction, health, packaging, filters, sensors, and fashion. in addition, the project was integrated into the academic training of design students through workshops to develop innovative applications of antimicrobial paper, including the exhibition at the salone satellite in Milan in 2023. This research led to the university's first national and international patent, demonstrating Chile and UDD's commitment to advancing material development.
Andrés Couve: “La interdisciplina es la respuesta obligatoria a los problemas complejos” / Andrés Couve: “Interdisciplinarity is the obligatory response to complex problems”
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Bravo, Úrsula
Andrés Couve is a prominent chilean scientist, recognised for his leadership in academia and government. He holds a degree in biological sciences from Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and a phd in cellular and molecular biology from the mount sinai school of medicine in new york. he completed a postdoctoral specialisation in neuroscience at university college london (ucl). He was Chile's first Minister of Science, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation (2018-2022) during the second government of Sebastián Piñera. from that position, he promoted public policies to strengthen scientific research and its connection with society. Currently, he combines his work as a neuroscience researcher at the University of Chile with scientific and technological consultancies at national and international levels. with this vision in mind, he joined idemax, a regional consulting firm dedicated to adding value through innovation and scientific knowledge. the firm helps companies develop impactful businesses for the world. He recently published the book “la liebre y el compás” (Paidós, 2024), discussing the importance of science in society. We want to know his views on the value that chilean public policy assigns to science, innovation, and interdisciplinarity. We believe it is essential to understand better the most significant achievements and barriers to collaboration between the state, universities, and the productive sector, As well as the remaining challenges. He welcomes us through zoom at his home office. As a background, a bookcase full of books and a painting resting on the floor. The setting reflects this scientist who seeks to create links with creative disciplines. Through my window, i look out to a cold june morning
Materiales emergentes y [bio-diseño] / Emerging materials and [bio-design]
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Alarcón, Jimena; Arruda, Amilton
The ecological crisis, post-pandemic and social and political conflicts contribute to the rising price and scarcity of traditional materials. In addition, self-production and the democratisation of advanced technologies have inspired communities of designers to seek new ways of thinking, making and researching design. The research section, led by Jimena Alarcón and Amilton Arruda, brought together twenty-three materials researchers from Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Italy, Mexico, Portugal, and the United States. The special issue was published at the end of 2022 and is available for download on Base's electronic platform.
Diseño de materiales para la transición. Prácticas y materialidades para el balance ecológico y la regeneración / Materials Design for Transition. Practices and Materialities for Ecological Balance and Regeneration
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Duarte Poblete, Sofía Soledad; Rognoli, Valentina
Materials design for transition (made/trans) is an interdisciplinary research group at the department of design of the politecnico di Milano. It was created in 2015 under diy-materials and is led by valentina rognoli. it focuses on materials design as a core area, positioning research and practice at the intersection of ecology, biodesign, regeneration, and sustainability. with a materials-driven and material-centered approach, made/trans researchers generate theoretical and practical proposals that contribute to a cultural change related to materialities and promote a more than human-centered design approach that includes ecosystems and all their participants. the team is composed of industrial and product designers, specialists in design and engineering, and in the fashion system. the lab is part of the international platform materials experience lab, founded by Elvin Karana and valentina Rognoli in 2014. In this article, the authors discuss their vision of materials design, concluding that this emerging discipline still needs to consolidate to achieve a more significant impact. Furthermore, it is essential to prioritise its transdisciplinary character and potential when recognised by its inherent connection to biodesign and nature's inspirations.
Mariana Amatullo. Desde el diseño a la innovación social / Mariana Amatullo. From Design to Social Innovation
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Sáenz, María Jesús
Materiales biobasados en Chile. De residuos a nuevos productos / Bio-based Materials in Chile. From By-products to New Products
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Wechsler, Andrea; Briones, Yesenia; Domínguez, Pablo; Benavides, Paola
Sustainability has become a global imperative, driving the quest for innovative solutions in different areas, such as waste management. in this context, bio-based materials emerge as a promising option by transforming by-products into inputs for new materials, preventing them from ending up in landfills with high social and environmental costs. Following this global trend, in Chile some initiatives have emerged to incorporate industrial and post-consumer by-products into new production chains. However, these initiatives are still scattered, so the question arises: what type of organisations are leading these initiatives, what technologies do they have, what level of development and market insertion are they achieving? this article aims to explore the current landscape of biobased materials in Chile. We specifically analysed initiatives that utilise by-products from aquaculture, poultry, fruit and vegetable processing, and forestry industries. these industries generate significant by-products during production. The results of this study indicate a diverse background comprising organisations of various types and complexities. these organisations are linked to universities, research and development units in the productive sector, and private manufacturers. each unit has access to infrastructure and equipment to perform from material explorations to design innovative products, adding value to the selected by-products.
Biopolimereando con diseñadores del futuro: Un proyecto de innovación y fortalecimiento de la docencia / Biopolimering with Future Designers: A project to innovate and strengthen the teaching profession
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Johnson Sepúlveda, Estefanía; Zabala Ferrer, Antonia; Lazcano Alvarado, Trinidad
In september 2024, students from the ideation and creativity workshop at the design school of universidad del desarrollo (udd) showcased a series of accessories created through experimentation with biopolymers on the university’s boulevard. this initiative, led by instructors antonia zabala and estefanía johnson, along with designer trinidad lazcano, was made possible thanks to the teaching innovation and strengthening projects (pifd) fund of the udd centre for teaching innovation. introducing students to these concepts from the beginning of their professional training is essential in a context where responsible design and sustainability are increasingly relevant. the project, “sustainable design: creative innovation with gelatine biopolymers,” aimed to teach students about experimentation with sustainable materials and encourage their creativity in tackling complex problems through design.
Smartextil. Integrando biomateriales, impresión 3D y electrónica en el ámbito textil / Smartextil. Integrating Biomaterials, 3D Printing and Electronics in Textiles
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Torres, Héctor; Valenzuela, Macarena
Smartextil invites us to discover the possibilities of the convergence of creativity, electronics, digital fabrication, and biomaterials through an aesthetic exploration embodied in the design of three garments. The project is conceived as an interdisciplinary and experimental development that involves the convergence between the analogue and digital worlds to create new forms of plastic expression. The three garments designed—a dress, a bag, and a visor—result from research to obtain structures, colours, and shapes from digital fabrication and biomaterials. They are inspired by chromosomes, which give structure to new life. The word “chromosome” means “coloured body” and comes from the Greek words chróma (colour) and soma (body).
Recorriendo la geografía de Chile a través del diseño / Exploring Chile's Geography Through Design
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Garfias, Hernán
Chile, a country of geographical and natural contrasts, offers an inexhaustible source of design inspiration in its vast and diverse geography. From the arid deserts of the North to the Glaciers of the South, chilean designers have captured the essence of their land in each of their creations. The exhibition “nature and geography of Chile through design”, inaugurated in april 2024 at the design gallery of centro cultural la moneda, is a testimony to this prosperous relationship between territory and design.
Texturas Mitigadoras. Diseñando un equipamiento costero innovador y resiliente / Mitigating Textures. Designing an Innovative and Resilient Coastal Facility
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Soto Barrientos, María José
The mitigating textures project presents an alternative design strategy for coastal infrastructure, aimed at reducing the impact of storm surges in Chile’s V region, specifically in the coastal city of Viña del Mar. The project combines advanced technologies, such as 3d printing, with the use of native vegetation to develop sustainable and locally adapted interventions. These solutions are intended to protect vulnerable coastal areas while promoting long-term resilience and fostering a more ecologically integrated urban environment.
Carolina Obregón: Trayectoria resiliente a través del biodiseño / Carolina Obregón: Resilience Trajectory Through Biodesign
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Buenaventura, Mary
Biodesign is gaining traction as a groundbreaking field that merges biology and design to create sustainable and innovative solutions. Carolina Obregón, a leading figure in biodesign, has been pivotal in integrating these concepts into fashion and academia. Her work showcases the power of interdisciplinary collaboration and the potential for biodesign to scale within organizations. This article delves into carolina’s journey, the challenges of scaling biodesign, and her vision for the future
Materiom. Tecnología, naturaleza y comunidad para un futuro resiliente / Materiom. Technology, Nature, and Community for a Resilient Future
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Bolumburu Pérez, Pilar; Garmulewicz, Alysia
Materiom aims to foster a new economic model centred on regenerative materials. these materials, derived from abundant regional resources, are environmentally friendly, and their production processes are decentralised and distributed. This new model targets to design processes that avoid pollution and capture carbon, helping to mitigate climate change. This could be achieved through greater insertion of regenerative biomaterials in materials production, enriching local economies and communities, and fostering sustainable and resilient development
Geografías de memorias y nostalgias. Un enfoque narrativo en el diseño textil / Geographies of Memories and Nostalgia. A Narrative Approach in Textile Design
(Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Diseño, 2025) Hidalgo Uribe, Leonardo
The project geographies of memories and nostalgia investigates the intersection between narrative and textile design, using personal history as a medium to create textiles applied to interior design. Developed in the context of the ma in fashion, clothing, and textile design at aalto university. this paper focu ses on creative direction as an essential process to coordinate textile collections. the primary goal was to create a methodology that combines weaving, printing, and industrial finishing techniques with creative direction, regarded as a communicative practice that conveys narratives through various formats, including writing, imagery, and materials.

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