El maltrato infantil y su rol en el curso clínico de pacientes con trastorno bipolar

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dc.contributor.authorRíos, Ulises
dc.contributor.authorMoya, Pablo R.
dc.contributor.authorUrrejola, Oscar
dc.contributor.authorHermosilla, Jimena
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez, René
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz, Paulina
dc.contributor.authorMoran, Javier
dc.contributor.authorSolervicens, Paula
dc.contributor.authorJiménez, Juan Pablo
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-25T21:38:53Z
dc.date.available2021-08-25T21:38:53Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractBackground: A history of child abuse is common and has a significant impact in the clinical course of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorders (BD). Aims: To assess the frequency of child abuse experiences in patients BD type I and to evaluate its association with clinical course and cognitive functioning variables. Material and Methods: 117 patients with BD aged 45 ± 14 years (66% women) answered the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). The clinical course (illness onset, history of suicide attempts and number of hospitalizations) was obtained from medical records. Cognitive functioning was evaluated through social and non-social cognition tasks. Results: 64% of participants reported some type of child abuse. This variable was associated with an early onset of the disease (Odds ratio (OR) = 3.3; p < 0.02), increased risk of suicide attempts (OR = 2.4; p < 0.04) and specific disturbances in social cognitive tasks. Conclusions: Our study supports evidence of a common history of child abuse in patients with BD. Although child abuse predicts a worse clinical course, major clinical practice guidelines, as well as research designs, do not highlight this evidence.es
dc.identifier.citationRevista Médica de Chile, 2020, vol.148(2): 204-210es
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0034-98872020000200204es
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11447/4485
dc.language.isoeses
dc.subjectBipolar Disorderes
dc.subjectChild Abusees
dc.subjectCognitiones
dc.subjectPsychological Traumaes
dc.subjectSuicide, Attemptedes
dc.titleEl maltrato infantil y su rol en el curso clínico de pacientes con trastorno bipolares
dc.title.alternativeHistory of child abuse among patients with bipolar disorderses
dc.typeArticlees

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