Soft-tissue injury to the foot and ankle: literature review and staged management protocol

dc.contributor.authorGodoy, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorSchepers, Tim
dc.contributor.authorRammelt, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorHideyo, Marcos
dc.contributor.authorOrtiz, Cristián
dc.contributor.authorBarban, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorSymeonidis, Panagiotis
dc.contributor.authorBitar, Rogerio
dc.contributor.authorDarwish, Husam
dc.contributor.authorZwipp, Hans
dc.contributor.authorSoft Tissue Foot & Ankle Group
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-12T16:55:17Z
dc.date.available2022-07-12T16:55:17Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractomplex trauma of the foot and ankle is characterized by fractures with severe soft tissue damage associated with neurovascular injury and joint involvement. These injuries are frequently present in the polytraumatized patient and are a predictor of unfavorable clinical outcome. In the initial approach to a patient with complex foot and ankle trauma, the decision between amputation and reconstruction is crucial. The various existing classification systems are of limited effectiveness and should serve as tools to assist and support a clinical decision rather than as determinants of conduct. In the emergency department, one of two treatment options must be adopted: early complete treatment or staged treatment. The former consists of definitive fixation and immediate skin coverage, using either primary closure (suturing) or flaps, and is usually reserved for less complex cases. Staged treatment is divided into initial and definitive. The objectives in the first phase are: prevention of the progression of ischemia, necrosis and infection. The principles of definitive treatment are: proximal-to-distal bone reconstruction, anatomic foot alignment, fusions in severe cartilage lesions or gross instabilities, stable internal fixation and adequate skin coverage. Level of evidence III, Systematic review of level III studies.es
dc.description.versionVersión publicadaes
dc.identifier.citationGodoy-Santos AL, Schepers T; Soft Tissue Foot & Ankle Group. SOFT-TISSUE INJURY TO THE FOOT AND ANKLE: LITERATURE REVIEW AND STAGED MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL. Acta Ortop Bras. 2019 Jul-Aug;27(4):223-229. doi:10.1590/1413-785220192704221240es
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/doi:10.1590/1413-785220192704221240es
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11447/6354
dc.language.isoenes
dc.subjectAnklees
dc.subjectFootes
dc.subjectSoft-tissuees
dc.subjectTraumaes
dc.subjectFracturees
dc.subjectBonees
dc.subjectTornozeloes
dc.subjectPees
dc.subjectTraumaes
dc.subjectFratura Ósseaes
dc.titleSoft-tissue injury to the foot and ankle: literature review and staged management protocoles
dc.title.alternativelesão de tecidos moles no trauma do tornozelo e pé: revisão da literatura e tratamento estagiadoes
dc.typeArticlees
dcterms.sourceActa ortopedica brasileiraes

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