Treatment strategies for managing cervical spine injuries in rugby players
Date
2021
Type:
Article
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Abstract
Background: Cervical spine fractures are potentially catastrophic injuries in rugby players. Here, we reviewed seven patients who sustained rugby-related cervical spine fractures. Notably, three of seven fractures were missed on initial X-rays, but were ultimately documented on CT studies obtained an average of 10 days later.
Methods: Seven patients sustained cervical spine fracture attributed to rugby (2009–2016) and were followed an average of 52 posttrauma months. Most injuries occurred at the C6-C7 level, and six of seven patients required surgery. Further, only two of seven patients exhibited resultant neurological deficits (e.g., one myelopathy and one
radiculopathy).
Results: Although the rugby injury was sufficiently documented on initial X-rays in four patients, three initial X-rays missed fractures, which were documented on the CT studies obtained an average of 10 days later.
Conclusion: Rugby-related cervical fractures must be considered where players continue to complain of pain following trauma. Notably, routine X-rays may miss fractures in 3 of 7 cases (43%), thus warranting supplemental CT examinations to definitively rule out fractures.
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Citation
Yurac R, Zamorano JJ, Quinteros G, Izquierdo G, Novoa F, Brañes R, Valencia M, Silva A, Marré B. Treatment strategies for managing cervical spine injuries in rugby players. Surg Neurol Int. 2021 Jan 5;12:6. doi: 10.25259/SNI_794_2020
Keywords
Cervical fracture, Cervical spine injuries, Return to sport, Rugby players, Tackles injuries