Gadolinium Chloride Rescues Niemann–Pick Type C Liver Damage

dc.contributor.authorKlein, Andrés
dc.contributor.authorOyarzún, Juan Esteban
dc.contributor.authorCortez, Cristian
dc.contributor.authorZanlungo, Silvana
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-30T16:34:11Z
dc.date.available2021-08-30T16:34:11Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractNiemann–Pick type C (NPC) disease is a rare neurovisceral cholesterol storage disorder that arises from loss of function mutations in the NPC1 or NPC2 genes. Soon after birth, some patients present with an aggressive hepatosplenomegaly and cholestatic signs. Histopathologically, the liver presents with large numbers of foam cells; however, their role in disease pathogenesis has not been explored in depth. Here, we studied the consequences of gadolinium chloride (GdCl3) treatment, a well-known Kupffer/foam cell inhibitor, at late stages of NPC liver disease and compared it with NPC1 genetic rescue in hepatocytes in vivo. GdCl3 treatment successfully blocked the endocytic capacity of hepatic Kupffer/foam measured by India ink endocytosis, decreased the levels CD68—A marker of Kupffer cells in the liver—and normalized the transaminase levels in serum of NPC mice to a similar extent to those obtained by genetic Npc1 rescue of liver cells. Gadolinium salts are widely used as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrasts. This study opens the possibility of targeting foam cells with gadolinium or by other means for improving NPC liver disease. Synopsis: Gadolinium chloride can effectively rescue some parameters of liver dysfunction in NPC mice and its potential use in patients should be carefully evaluatedes
dc.identifier.citationInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2018, 19, 3599es
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113599es
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11447/4526
dc.language.isoenes
dc.subjectNiemann–Pick type C diseasees
dc.subjectGadolinium chloridees
dc.subjectLiver diseasees
dc.subjectCholesteroles
dc.subjectTherapeutic optiones
dc.titleGadolinium Chloride Rescues Niemann–Pick Type C Liver Damagees
dc.typeArticlees

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