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Emotional intelligence: a comparison between patients after first episode mania and those suffering from chronic bipolar disorder type I

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dc.contributor.authorVaro, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorAmoretti, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorSparacino, Giulio
dc.contributor.authorJiménez, Esther
dc.contributor.authorSolé, Brisa
dc.contributor.authorBonnin, Caterina Del Mar
dc.contributor.authorMontejo, Laura
dc.contributor.authorSerra, Maria
dc.contributor.authorTorrent, Carla
dc.contributor.authorSalagre, Estela
dc.contributor.authorBenabarre, Antoni
dc.contributor.authorSalgado-Pineda, Pilar
dc.contributor.authorMontoro Salvatierra, Irene
dc.contributor.authorSáiz, Pilar A.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Portilla, María Paz
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-Gistau, Vanessa
dc.contributor.authorPomarol-Clotet, Edith
dc.contributor.authorRamos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni
dc.contributor.authorPacchiarotti, Isabella
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Rizo, Clemente
dc.contributor.authorUndurraga, Juan
dc.contributor.authorReinares, María
dc.contributor.authorMartinez-Aran, Anabel
dc.contributor.authorVieta, Eduard
dc.contributor.authorVerdolini, Norma
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-05T20:29:49Z
dc.date.available2024-06-05T20:29:49Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractBackground Deficits in emotional intelligence (EI) were detected in patients with bipolar disorder (BD), but little is known about whether these deficits are already present in patients after presenting a first episode mania (FEM). We sought (i) to compare EI in patients after a FEM, chronic BD and healthy controls (HC); (ii) to examine the effect exerted on EI by socio-demographic, clinical and neurocognitive variables in FEM patients. Methods The Emotional Intelligence Quotient (EIQ) was calculated with the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT). Performance on MSCEIT was compared among the three groups using generalized linear models. In patients after a FEM, the influence of socio-demographic, clinical and neurocognitive variables on the EIQ was examined using a linear regression model. Results In total, 184 subjects were included (FEM n = 48, euthymic chronic BD type I n = 75, HC n = 61). BD patients performed significantly worse than HC on the EIQ [mean difference (MD) = 10.09, standard error (S.E.) = 3.14, p = 0.004] and on the understanding emotions branch (MD = 7.46, S.E. = 2.53, p = 0.010). FEM patients did not differ from HC and BD on other measures of MSCEIT. In patients after a FEM, EIQ was positively associated with female sex (β = −0.293, p = 0.034) and verbal memory performance (β = 0.374, p = 0.008). FEM patients performed worse than HC but better than BD on few neurocognitive domains. Conclusions Patients after a FEM showed preserved EI, while patients in later stages of BD presented lower EIQ, suggesting that impairments in EI might result from the burden of disease and neurocognitive decline, associated with the chronicity of the illness.
dc.description.versionVersión publicada
dc.format.extent12 p.
dc.identifier.citationVaro C et al (2023). Emotional intelligence: a comparison between patients after first episode mania and those suffering from chronic bipolar disorder type I. Psychological Medicine 53,3065–3076. https:// doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721005122
dc.identifier.doihttps:// doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721005122
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11447/9052
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Chile (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 CL)
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/cl/
dc.subjectBipolar disorder
dc.subjectMSCEIT
dc.subjectEmotional intelligence
dc.subjectFirst episode mania
dc.subjectVerbal memory
dc.titleEmotional intelligence: a comparison between patients after first episode mania and those suffering from chronic bipolar disorder type I
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.accessRightsAcceso abierto
dcterms.sourcePsychological Medicine
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7a9f060d-7506-44d2-84ae-30bce0fea90a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7a9f060d-7506-44d2-84ae-30bce0fea90a

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