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Does culture shape our understanding of others' thoughts and emotions? An investigation across 12 countries

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dc.contributor.authorQuesque, François
dc.contributor.authorCoutrot, Antoine
dc.contributor.authorCox, Sharon
dc.contributor.authorCruz de Souza, Leonardo
dc.contributor.authorBaez, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorCardona, Juan
dc.contributor.authorMulet, Hannah
dc.contributor.authorFlanagan, Emma
dc.contributor.authorNeely, Alejandra
dc.contributor.authorClarens, María
dc.contributor.authorCassimiro, Luciana
dc.contributor.authorMusa, Gada
dc.contributor.authorKemp, Jennifer
dc.contributor.authorBotzung, Anne
dc.contributor.authorPhilippi, Nathalie
dc.contributor.authorCosseddu, Maura
dc.contributor.authorTrujillo, Catalina
dc.contributor.authorGrisales, Johan
dc.contributor.authorFittipaldi, Sol
dc.contributor.authorMagrath, Nahuel
dc.contributor.authorCalandri, Ismael
dc.contributor.authorCrivelli, Lucia
dc.contributor.authorSedeno, Lucas
dc.contributor.authorSedeno, Lucas
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Adolfo
dc.contributor.authorMoreno, Fermin
dc.contributor.authorIndakoetxea, Begoña
dc.contributor.authorBenussi, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorBrandão, Millena
dc.contributor.authorSantamaria, Hernando
dc.contributor.authorMatallana, Diana
dc.contributor.authorPryanishnikova, Galina
dc.contributor.authorMorozova, Anna
dc.contributor.authorIakovleva, Olga
dc.contributor.authorVeryugina, Nadezda
dc.contributor.authorLevin, Oleg
dc.contributor.authorZhao, Lina
dc.contributor.authorLiang, Junhua
dc.contributor.authorDuning, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorLebouvier, Thibaud
dc.contributor.authorPasquier, Florence
dc.contributor.authorHuepe, David
dc.contributor.authorBarandiaran, Myriam
dc.contributor.authorJohnen, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorLyashenko, Elena
dc.contributor.authorAllegri, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorBorroni, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorBlanc, Frederic
dc.contributor.authorWang, Fen
dc.contributor.authorSanches, Monica
dc.contributor.authorLillo, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorCaramelli, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorHudon, Carol
dc.contributor.authorAndrea Slachevsky
dc.contributor.authorIbáñez, Agustin
dc.contributor.authorHornberger, Michael
dc.contributor.authorBertoux, Maxime
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-30T16:02:21Z
dc.date.available2023-11-30T16:02:21Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractMeasures of social cognition have now become central in neuropsychology, being essential for early and differential diagnoses, follow-up, and rehabilitation in a wide range of conditions. With the scientific world becoming increasingly interconnected, international neuropsychological and medical collaborations are burgeoning to tackle the global challenges that are mental health conditions. These initiatives commonly merge data across a diversity of populations and countries, while ignoring their specificity. Objective: In this context, we aimed to estimate the influence of participants' nationality on social cognition evaluation. This issue is of particular importance as most cognitive tasks are developed in highly specific contexts, not representative of that encountered by the world's population. Method: Through a large international study across 18 sites, neuropsychologists assessed core aspects of social cognition in 587 participants from 12 countries using traditional and widely used tasks. Results: Age, gender, and education were found to impact measures of mentalizing and emotion recognition. After controlling for these factors, differences between countries accounted for more than 20% of the variance on both measures. Importantly, it was possible to isolate participants' nationality from potential translation issues, which classically constitute a major limitation. Conclusions: Overall, these findings highlight the need for important methodological shifts to better represent social cognition in both fundamental research and clinical practice, especially within emerging international networks and consortia. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
dc.description.versionVersión Publicada
dc.identifier.citationQuesque F, Coutrot A, Cox S, de Souza LC, Baez S, Cardona JF, Mulet-Perreault H, Flanagan E, Neely-Prado A, Clarens MF, Cassimiro L, Musa G, Kemp J, Botzung A, Philippi N, Cosseddu M, Trujillo-Llano C, Grisales-Cardenas JS, Fittipaldi S, Magrath Guimet N, Calandri IL, Crivelli L, Sedeno L, Garcia AM, Moreno F, Indakoetxea B, Benussi A, Brandão Moura MV, Santamaria-Garcia H, Matallana D, Pryanishnikova G, Morozova A, Iakovleva O, Veryugina N, Levin O, Zhao L, Liang J, Duning T, Lebouvier T, Pasquier F, Huepe D, Barandiaran M, Johnen A, Lyashenko E, Allegri RF, Borroni B, Blanc F, Wang F, Yassuda MS, Lillo P, Teixeira AL, Caramelli P, Hudon C, Slachevsky A, Ibáñez A, Hornberger M, Bertoux M. Does culture shape our understanding of others' thoughts and emotions? An investigation across 12 countries. Neuropsychology. 2022 Oct;36(7):664-682. doi: 10.1037/neu0000817
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000817
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.udd.cl/handle/11447/8069
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectSocial cognition
dc.subjectEmotion
dc.subjectRecognition
dc.subjectMentalizing
dc.subjectCulture
dc.subjectTheory of mind
dc.titleDoes culture shape our understanding of others' thoughts and emotions? An investigation across 12 countries
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.accessRightsAcceso Abierto
dcterms.sourceNeuropsychology
dspace.entity.typePublication

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