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Tobacco endgame in the WHO European Region: Feasibility in light of current tobacco control status

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dc.contributor.authorGonzález, Adrián
dc.contributor.authorKoprivnikar, Helena
dc.contributor.authorTisza, Judit
dc.contributor.authorCselkó, Zsuzsa
dc.contributor.authorLambrou, Angeliki
dc.contributor.authorPeruga, Armando
dc.contributor.authorKilibarda, Biljana
dc.contributor.authorLidón, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorCarnicer, Dolors
dc.contributor.authorPapachristou, Efstathios
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Emilia
dc.contributor.authorCarreras, Giulia
dc.contributor.authorGorini, Giuseppe
dc.contributor.authorPérez, Hipólito
dc.contributor.authorMartínez, Jose
dc.contributor.authorSpizzichino, Lorenzo
dc.contributor.authorKarekla, Maria
dc.contributor.authorMaurice Mulcahy
dc.contributor.authorVasic, Milena
dc.contributor.authorRuokolainen, Otto
dc.contributor.authorGuignard, Romain
dc.contributor.authorSchoretsaniti, Sotiria
dc.contributor.authorLaatikainen, Tiina
dc.contributor.authorNguyen-Thanh, Viêt
dc.contributor.authorOllila, Hanna
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-04T16:04:10Z
dc.date.available2024-06-04T16:04:10Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: To assess the feasibility of developing World Health Organization (WHO) European Region countries' goals and measures in line with tobacco endgame objectives, information on the current tobacco control context and capacity is needed. The aim of this study was to assess the implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) and MPOWER measures in the region. Methods: In this cross-sectional study we used data from the WHO FCTC implementation reports and MPOWER from 2020 in 53 WHO European Region countries. Six domains (i.e. capacity, taxation and price policies, other national key regulations, public awareness raising and communication, tobacco use cessation, and monitoring) were formed. Subsequently, available indicators under these domains were scored and the level of implementation was computed for each country. Mann-Whitney tests were carried out to compare the scores between the group of countries with and without official endgame goals. Results: Overall, implementation of the WHO FCTC with the selected indicators at the country level ranged from 28% to 86%, and of MPOWER from 31% to 96%. Full implementation was achieved by 28% of WHO FCTC Parties in the region in taxation and price policies, 12% in public awareness raising and communication, and 42% in monitoring. In capacity, tobacco use cessation and other national key regulations, none of the Parties in the region reached full implementation. Overall median WHO FCTC scores were significantly higher in countries with official endgame goals than in those without (p<0.001). Conclusions: There is unequal implementation of both WHO FCTC and MPOWER measures among WHO European Region countries. MPOWER and WHO FCTC provide all the measures for the necessary first steps, followed by innovative measures, to accomplish tobacco endgame goals.
dc.description.versionPublicada
dc.identifier.citationGonzález-Marrón A, Koprivnikar H, Tisza J, Cselkó Z, Lambrou A, Peruga A, Kilibarda B, Lidón-Moyano C, Carnicer-Pont D, Papachristou E, Nunes E, Carreras G, Gorini G, Pérez-Martín H, Martínez-Sánchez JM, Spizzichino L, Karekla M, Mulcahy M, Vasic M, Ruokolainen O, Guignard R, Schoretsaniti S, Laatikainen T, Nguyen-Thanh V, Ollila H. Tobacco endgame in the WHO European Region: Feasibility in light of current tobacco control status. Tob Induc Dis. 2023 Nov 15;21:151. doi: 10.18332/tid/174360
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.18332/tid/174360
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11447/9013
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectAdvertising and promotion
dc.subjectCessation
dc.subjectEnd game
dc.subjectPackaging and labelling
dc.subjectPublic policy
dc.titleTobacco endgame in the WHO European Region: Feasibility in light of current tobacco control status
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.accessRightsAcceso Abierto
dcterms.sourceTobacco Induced Diseases
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc8b19d84-bbe4-47f8-9ece-7d68172da50f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc8b19d84-bbe4-47f8-9ece-7d68172da50f

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