Browsing by Author "Valenzuela, Alex"
Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
Results Per Page
Sort Options
Item Acido úrico ¿un nuevo factor contribuyente al desarrollo de obesidad?(Sociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y Toxicología, 2016) Valenzuela, AlexThe excess of uric acid is recognized as a risk factor for diverse metabolic diseases which include gout, urolithiasis, type 2 diabetes, arterial hypertension as well as metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Current studies suggest that the exaggerated increment in fructose consumption, caused mainly by added suggars, is implicated in the high prevalence of hyperuricemia in the western population.The loss of uricase by mutation of its gene 15 million years ago in the large hominids, including man, has contributed to hyperuricemia, facilitated through the metabolism of fructose the formation of uric acid. It has been proposed that the elevation of uric acid in the remote past was an evolutionary benefit to intensify the lipogenic effects of fructose, allowing humans to survive periods of fruit shortages. However, today the high consumption of fructose and resultant hyperuricemia are a disadvantage, increasing the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes.Item Obesidad: ¿Factor de riesgo o enfermedad?(2019) Aguilera, Constanza; Busquets, Javiera; Venegas, Pía; Neira, Carolina; Valenzuela, AlexObesity is a global health problem. Its worldwide prevalence has tripled between 1975 and 2016, reaching a prevalence in Chile of 34.4%, according to the National Health Survey 2016-2017. If this condition corresponds to a risk factor or primary disease is a widely discussed issue. It is recognized as a disease by the American Medical Association and World Health Organization, based on its metabolic and hormonal features, such as dysregulation of appetite, abnormal energy balance and endocrine dysfunction, among others. Its main environmental risk factors are the consumption of ultra-processed foods and sedentariness. Preventive measures at the population level are fundamental, emphasizing promotion and prevention using a transdisciplinary approach. The individual approach in the management of obesity should improve the quality of life, avoid early mortality, reduce cardiovascular risk, and reduce the progression to type 2 diabetes and incidence of cancer. Thus, an adequate management and control of obesity would have a great impact in our society.