Browsing by Author "Dois, Angelina"

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    Construcción y validación guía para las buenas prácticas de comunicación de riesgo durante crisis sanitarias
    (2024) Dois, Angelina; Fernández, Loreto; Martínez, Alejandra; Villarroel, Luis; Russo, Moisés; Sepúlveda, Dino; Bravo, Paulina
    INTRODUCCIÓN. La pandemia COVID-19 evidenció la necesidad de contar con estrategias de comunicación de riesgo efectivas y contextualizadas al territorio, para la toma de decisión informada de la comunidad. OBJETIVO. describir la construcción y validación por expertos de una Guía de Buenas Prácticas para Comunicación de Riesgo durante una crisis sanitaria (GBP-CR) en el contexto chileno. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS. Estudio multi método y de validez de constructo para los elementos de evaluación de la guía. RESULTADOS. Se construyó una GBP-CR que aborda contenidos teóricos sobre comunicación de riesgo (CR), institucionalización de la estrategia, su enfoque y análisis del contexto de implementación. Incluye recomendaciones para construir, transmitir y evaluar el mensaje para una CR efectiva y rúbricas para valorar tres aspectos centrales de los comunicados. CONCLUSIÓN. Se construyó la primera Guía de Buenas Prácticas para la Comunicación de Riesgo durante una crisis sanitaria basada en evidencia y ajustada a la realidad local. INTRODUCTION. The COVID-19 pandemic evidenced the need for effective risk communication strategies that promote informed community decision making. OBJECTIVE. to describe the construction and validation process by experts of a Guideline for Best Practice for Risk Communication during a health crisis (GBP-RC) in the Chilean context. METHODS. A multi methods study and validity study was carried out for the evaluation elements of the guideline. RESULTS. A GBP-RC was built that addresses central theoretical contents on risk communication (RC), ways of institutionalizing the strategy, its approach, and analysis of the implementation context. It includes recommendations on how to build, transmit and evaluate the message for an effective RC and rubrics to assess three central aspects of the CONCLUSION. The first Guideline for Best Practices for Risk Communication was built during a health crisis based on evidence and adjusted to the local reality
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    Patient-centred care and shared decision-making in Chile: Rising momentum for progress and implementation in clinical practice
    (Elsevier, 2017) Bravo, Paulina; Dois, Angelina; Cabieses, Báltica; Bustamante, Claudia; Campos, Solange; Stacey, Dawn
    The Chilean legislation establishes that patients have rights and responsibilities in regards to their healthcare. This is an important statement as it declares that people must be informed and become actively involved in their care; meanwhile, the health system needs to coordinate the provision of personalised and effective services. Although patient-centred care (PCC) and shared decision making (SDM) are relatively new concepts in Chile, the country is experiencing an interesting political momentum to create more interventions to achieve PCC and SDM and explore clinical implementation. Currently, research efforts in Chile have focused on better understanding the state of the art related to both concepts and how new clinical approaches could help to operationalize them.

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