Browsing by Author "Cano, Vanessa"
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Publication Intracerebral haemorrhage management practices and adherence to the INTERACT3 care bundle in Latin America: Results from an international survey(2025) Rosales, Julieta; Carbonera, Leonardo; De Souza, Ana; Rocha, Eva; Cano, Vanessa; Orjuela, Karen; Guerrero, Rodrigo; Delfino, Carlos; Nuñez, Marilaura; Munoz Venturelli, Paula; Gonzalez, AlejandroObjective: To assess intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) management practices and adherence to the INTERACT3 care bundle across Latin American countries. Methods: We conducted a multi-national survey among neurologists, neurosurgeons, intensive care specialists, and emergency physicians. From August to December 2024, the survey was distributed across 19 Latin American countries. It assessed hospital characteristics, availability of an ICH code, adherence to INTERACT3 measures, and resource availability. Stroke leaders from the surveyed countries were involved in developing and disseminating the survey. Results: Out of 580 respondents (mean age 40.25 years; 61.6% male), most worked in teaching (86%) and public hospitals (53.6%). Only 27.9% reported an ICH code at their institution. Adherence to INTERACT3 measures ranged from 57.2% (anticoagulation reversal) to 84.7% (blood pressure control), with just 44.5% reporting adherence to all four measures. Time-to-target was not measured by 65%, and only 53.9% maintained interventions for one week. Neuroimaging, neurosurgery, and hematology services were higher in private compared to public and mixed hospitals (p<0.001). ICH code availability was associated with private hospitals and emergency care specialists, while full adherence was more likely among intensive care specialists. Conclusions: ICH management in Latin America is evolving, with increasing adoption of evidence-based practices. However, variability in adherence underscores the need for regional initiatives to standardize ICH care and ensure equitable implementation of best practices.Publication Recommendations for Implementing the INTERACT3 Care Bundle for Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Latin America: Results of a Delphi Method(2025) Allende, María; Munoz Venturelli, Paula; Gonzalez, Francisca; Bascur, Francisca; Anderson, Craig; Ouyang, Menglu; Cabieses, Báltica; Obach, Alexandra; Cano, Vanessa; Arauzg, AntonioIntroduction: The third Intensive Care Bundle with Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage Trial (INTERACT3) showed that the implementation of a care bundle improves outcomes after acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We aimed to establish consensus-based recommendations for the broader integration of the care bundle across Latin American countries (LAC). Methods: A 3-phase Delphi study allowed a panel of 32 healthcare workers from 14 LAC to sequentially rank statements relevant to 7 domains (training, resources/infrastructure, patient education, blood pressure, temperature, glycemic control, and anticoagulation reversal). The pre-defined consensus threshold was 75%. Results: A total of 43 statements reached consensus by the third round, with 12 new statements emerging through rounds. The highest-ranked statements in each domain emphasized critical aspects, but successful implementation requires appropriate resourcing. Key priorities were continuous training of all healthcare workers in ICH management, establishing protocols aligned with available resources, and collaborative interdisciplinary care supported by institutional networks. Statements related to anticoagulation reversal had the highest priority. Conclusions: Consensus statements are provided to facilitate integration of the INTERACT3 care bundle to reduce disparities in ICH outcomes in LAC.Publication Risk and impact of stroke across 38 countries and territories of the Americas from 1990 to 2021: a population-based trends analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021(2025) Martinez, Ramón; Munoz Venturelli, Paula; Ordunez, Pero; Fregni, Felipe; Abanto, Carlos; Alet, Matias; Alvarez, Tony; Amaya, Pablo; Ameriso, Sebastian; Arauz, Antonio; Barboza, Miguel; Bayona, Hernán; Ortiz, Antonio; Calleja, Juan; Cano, Vanessa; Carbonera, Leonardo; Carrillo, Rodrigo; Corredor, Angel; De Souza, Ana; Jimenez, Claudio; Lanas, Fernando; Martins, Sheila; Navia, Víctor; Novarro, Nelson; Olavarría, Verónica V.; Ovbiagele, Bruce; Pachecho, Kevin; Pontes, Octavio; Pujol, Virginia; Rabinstein, Alejandro; Rosales, Julieta; Rosende, Andrés; Sampaio, Gisele; Saposnik, Gustavo; Sen, Souvik; Testai, Fernando; Urrutia, Victor; Anderson, Craig; Lavados, PabloBackground: Despite substantial declines in burden over time, stroke remains a public health threat in the Americas. This study aimed to assess the current magnitude, trends, and disparities in the estimates of stroke burden by sex and age in the Americas from 1990 to 2021. Methods: Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries and Risk Factors Study 2021 were used to analyze incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost due to premature death, years lived with disabilities, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) caused by stroke and its major subtypes stratified by age, and sex in the Americas from 1990 to 2021. We used Joinpoint regression analysis to estimate the average annual percent change (AAPC) of stroke mortality and disease burden outcomes and assessed trends. Findings: In 2021, there were 1.1 million (95% uncertainty interval: 1.0-1.2) new cases, 12.9 million (12.3-13.7) prevalent cases, 0.5 million (0.5-0.6) deaths, and 11.4 million (10.6-12.1) DALYs due to stroke in the Americas. The absolute number of stroke burden outcomes increased from 1990 to 2021, but their corresponding age-standardized rates significantly declined. A deceleration in reduction rates of burden outcomes for all strokes and most stroke subtypes occurred over the last decade, with pronounced difference between sexes mainly in incidence among younger groups. From 2015 to 2021, trends in incidence rates from all stroke and stroke subtypes reversed to increase in most age groups, and strikingly, trends in mortality and DALY rates from ischemic stroke among younger populations reversed to upward with AAPC over 1.4%. A substantial number of countries contributed to these increasing trends. Interpretation: Regionally, the annual number of stroke cases and deaths significantly increased from 1990 to 2021, despite reductions in age-standardized rates. The declining pace in age-standardized stroke rates has decelerated in recent years, while trends in incidence, and ischemic stroke mortality and DALY among middle-aged adults and adults, reversed towards upward in the period 2015-2021. Further studies are needed to understand the determinants of this recent pattern and identify the most cost-effective interventions to stem this alarming trend. Funding: There was no funding source for this study.