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Now showing items 1-20 of 151

A game-theoretic model of reciprocity and trust that incorporates personality traits

Guzmán, Ricardo; Harrison, Rodrigo; Abarca, Nureya; Villena, Mauricio G. (2019)

We propose a game-theoretic model of reciprocity and trust that incorporates personality traits. In the model, positive and negative reciprocity are “reciprocal preferences:” parameters of heterogeneous utility functions ...
A Logit Model With Endogenous Explanatory Variables and Network Externalities

Grange, Louis de; González, Felipe; Vargas, Ignacio; Troncoso, Rodrigo (2015)

A novel logit model is presented that explicitly includes endogeneity in explanatory variables whose values depend on individual choice decisions that involve network externalities or social interactions such as those ...
A maximum entropy optimization model for origin-destination trip matrix estimation with fuzzy entropic parameters

López-Ospina, Héctor; Cortés, Cristián E.; Pérez, Juan; Peña, Romario; Figueroa-García, Juan Carlos; Urrutia Mosquera, Jorge (2021)

We formulate a bi-objective distribution model for urban trips constrained by origins and destinations while maximizing entropy. We develop a flexible and consistent approach in which the estimations of generated/attracted ...
A microeconomic interpretation for the system optimal traffic assignment problem with nonadditive path cost

Muñoz, Juan Carlos; Troncoso, Rodrigo; Grange, Louis de (2014)
A Multidimensional Approach to Measuring Quality of Employment (QoE) Deprivation in Six Central American Countries

González, Pablo; Sehnbruch, Kirsten; Apablaza, Mauricio; Méndez Pineda, Rocío; Arriagada, Verónica (2021)

This paper proposes a methodology for measuring Quality of Employment (QoE) deprivation from a multidimensional perspective in six Central American countries (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and ...
A multifactorial approach of nutritional, intellectual, brain development, cardiovascular risk, socio-economic, demographic and educational variables affecting the scholastic achievement in Chilean students: An eight- year follow-up study

Ivanovic, Daniza M.; Almagià, Atilio F.; Arancibia, Violeta C.; Ibaceta, Camila V.; Arias, Vanessa F.; Rojas, Tatiana R.; Flores, Ofelia C.; Villagrán, Francisca S.; Tapia, Liliana U.; Acevedo, Javiera A .; Morales, Gladys I.; Martínez, Víctor C.; Larraín, Cristián G.; Silva, Claudio F.A.; Valenzuela, Rodrigo B.; Barrera, Cynthia R.; Billeke, Pablo; Zamorano, Francisco M.; Orellana, Yasna Z. (2019)

The aim of this study was to quantitate the relative impact of nutritional, intellectual, brain development, cardiovascular risk, socio-economic, demographic and educational variables on the results of the 2009 ...
A Research agenda towards “The Beijing effect”: is the chinese market shaping Latin American agriculture? The case of GMOS

Unknown author (2018)

Global political economy is a field of inquiry that tends to focus on the projection of power as a purposive action. However, when we look at international trade, we observe that trade-engaged companies will adapt their ...
A Road Pricing Model for Congested Highways Based on Link Densities

Grange, Louis de; Troncoso, Rodrigo; González, Felipe (2017)

A road pricing model is presented that determines tolls for congested highways. The main contribution of this paper is to include density explicitly in the pricing scheme and not just flow and time. The methodology solves ...
A subject-independent pattern-based Brain-Computer Interface

Ray, Andreas M.; Sitaram, Ranganatha; Rana, Mohit; Pasqualotto, Emanuele; Buyukturkoglu, Korhan; Guan, Cuntai; Ang, Kai-Keng; Tejos, Cristián; Zamorano, Francisco; Aboitiz, Francisco; Birbaumer, Niels; Ruiz, Sergio (2015)

While earlier Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) studies have mostly focused on modulating specific brain regions or signals, new developments in pattern classification of brain states are enabling real-time decoding and ...
A Technocratic Oath

Álamos, Florencia; Kausel, Leonie; Baselga-Garriga, Clara; Ramos, Paulina; Aboitiz, Francisco; Uribe-Etxebarria, Xabier; Yuste, Rafael (2022)

In the last decades, novel neurotechnologies are enabling the collecting and analyzing of neuronal data as well as the targeted alteration of brain activity. While this progress has the potential to help many patients ...
A Theory of Just Market Exchange

Guzmán, Ricardo; Munger, Michael C. (2020)

The idea that unconscionable bargaining power can be an instrument of coercion can be traced back at least to Locke (2003) and Hume (1888). Hume proposed the following example: “A man, dangerously wounded, who promises a ...
Acción colectiva y movimientos de oposición ciudadana como contralores de decisiones gubernamentales: Una mirada desde la sociología analítica

Báez Urbina, Francisco Alberto (01/11/2013)
Aggregate estimation of the price elasticity of demand for public transport in integrated fare systems: The case of Transantiago

González, Felipe; Muñoz, Juan Carlos; Troncoso, Rodrigo; Grange, Louis de (2013)

Price elasticities of demand for public transport are a key determinant in evaluating the impact of changes in fares on user flows, yet in many integrated fare transit systems, estimating these indicators is often hampered ...
Alcohol's Harm to Others' Well-Being and Health: a Comparison Between Chile and Australia

Dussaillant, Francisca; Fernández, Miguel Angel (2015)

Aims: To assess the degree to which relationships with heavy drinkers affect health and wellbeing of the Chilean population, and how this compares with previously published analyses of an Australian sample in order to ...
Alcohol’s impact on children and families. A population survey

Florenzano, Ramón; Echeverría, Angela; Sieverson, Catalina; Barr, Michelle; Fernández, Miguel (2016)

Introduction: Alcohol is widely used among young families, and leisure time is frequently family time. Heavy alcohol consumption can adversely affect children. The objective of this work is to measure the harm to others ...
An empirical evaluation of the impact of three urban transportation policies on transit use

Grange, Louis de; Troncoso, Rodrigo; González, Felipe (01/07/2012)

The impact on transportation mode choice of policies implementing metro network expansion, fare subsidies and automobile use and ownership regulation was evaluated econometrically using data for 41 world cities. Controlling ...
Anatomical dissociation of intracerebral signals for reward and punishment prediction errors in humans

Gueguen, Maëlle C. M.; Lopez-Persem, Alizée; Billeke, Pablo; Lachaux, Jean-Philippe; Rheims, Sylvain; Kahane, Philippe; Minotti, Lorella; David, Olivier; Pessiglione, Mathias; Bastin, Julien (2021)

Whether maximizing rewards and minimizing punishments rely on distinct brain systems remains debated, given inconsistent results coming from human neuroimaging and animal electrophysiology studies. Bridging the gap across ...
Are facial width-to-height ratio, 2D:4D digit ratio and skeletal muscle mass related to men dominant behavior in the Chicken Game?

Polo, Pablo; Muñoz, José Antonio; Valenzuela, Nohelia; Cid-Jofré, Valeska; Ramírez-Herrera, Oriana; Pavéz, Paula (2022)

Facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR), 2D:4D digit ratio and skeletal muscle mass are morphological traits that have been linked to status-seeking behaviors throughout dominance. However, this link has been contested recently, ...
Are migrants in/from emerging economies more entrepreneurial than natives?

Guerrero, Maribel; Mandakovic, Vesna; Apablaza, Mauricio; Arriagada, Verónica (2021)

The academic debate in migrant entrepreneurship has mainly focused on movements from emerging economies into developed economies. Anecdotal evidence has suggested that the highest impact is generated by migrants in/from ...
Attending to the heart is associated with posterior alpha band increase and a reduction in sensitivity to concurrent visual stimuli.

Villena-González, M.; Moënne-Loccoz, C.; Lagos, R.; Alliende, Luz M.; Billeke, Pablo; Aboitiz, Francisco; López, V.; Cosmelli, D. (2017)

Attentional mechanisms have been studied mostly in specific sensory domains, such as auditory, visuospatial, or tactile modalities. In contrast, attention to internal interoceptive visceral targets has only recently begun ...

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