Lifestyle Habits and Health Indicators in Migrants and Native Schoolchildren in Chile

dc.contributor.authorSuárez-Reyes, Mónica
dc.contributor.authorPinheiro Fernandes, Anna
dc.contributor.authorCofré-Bolados, Cristian
dc.contributor.authorPizarro, Tito
dc.contributor.authorQuintiliano-Scarpelli, Daiana
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-15T19:57:19Z
dc.date.available2022-02-15T19:57:19Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractIn Chile, the migrant population has increased in the last years. Migrants adopt behaviors of this new culture, which can have an effect on their health. Contradictory results regarding differences between migrant and native children have been reported. The aim of this study was to explore the associations between nationality with health indicator and lifestyle habits among schoolchildren in Chile. A cross-sectional and observational study with a non-probabilistic sample was conducted in 1033 children (86.4% Chilean and 13.6% migrant) from second to fourth grade of seven public schools from low-income municipalities from the Metropolitan Region, Chile. Anthropometric measurements (weight, height, waist circumference, triceps and subscapular folds), handgrip strength, and standing long jump measurements, physical activity, self-esteem and food guidelines accomplishments were determined. Migrant children presented lower body mass index (BMI), Z-BMI, body fat% and waist circumference values; and higher handgrip strength, standing long jump, and more satisfactory compliance with food guidelines than natives (p < 0.05). No significant difference for physical activity and self-esteem was observed. In the adjusted models, migrants presented lower odds for overweight/obesity, risk of abdominal obesity, low handgrip strength and unsatisfactory food guidelines accomplishment in all models (p < 0.05). The nutritional and muscular fitness of migrant children was better than that of the Chilean ones.es
dc.description.versionVersión Publicadaes
dc.identifier.citationSuárez-Reyes, M.; Quintiliano-Scarpelli, D.; Fernandes, A.P.; Cofré-Bolados, C.; Pizarro, T. Lifestyle Habits and Health Indicators in Migrants and Native Schoolchildren in Chile. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 5855. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph18115855es
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph18115855es
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11447/5532
dc.language.isoenes
dc.subjectNutritional statuses
dc.subjectForeignerses
dc.subjectSchoolchildrenes
dc.subjectPhysical conditiones
dc.subjectDietes
dc.titleLifestyle Habits and Health Indicators in Migrants and Native Schoolchildren in Chilees
dc.typeArticlees
dcterms.sourceInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthes

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