Krys, KubaPark, JoonhaAdamovic, MladenSirlopú, DavidSelim, Heyla A.Wojtczuk‑Turek, AgnieszkaHaas, Brian W.Uchida, YukikoTorres, ClaudioCapaldi, Colin A.Bond, Michael HarrisZelensk, John M.Lun, Vivian Miu‑ChiMaricchiolo, FridannaVauclair, Christin‑MelanieŠolcová, Iva PoláčkováXing, CaiVignoles, Vivian L.Tilburg, Wijnand A. P. vanTeyssier, JulienSun, Chien‑RuStoyanova, StanislavaSerdarevich, UrsulaSchwarz, BeateSargautyte, RutaRøysamb, EspenRomashov, VladyslavRizwan, MuhammadPavlović, ZoranPavlopoulos, VassilisOsch, Yvette vanOkvitawanli, AyuNadi, AzarNader, MartínFariza, Mustafa NurMosca, OrianaMohorić, TamaraBarrientos, Pablo EduardoMalyonova, ArinaLiu, XinhuiLee, J. HannahKwiatkowska, AnnaKronberger, NicoleKračmárová, Lucie KlůzováKascakova, NataliaIşık, İdilIgou, Eric R.Igbokwe, David O.Hanke‑Boer, DianaGavreliuc, AlinGarðarsdóttir, Ragna B.Fülöp, MártaGamsakhurdia, VladimerEsteves, Carla SofaDomínguez‑Espinosa, AlejandraDenoux, PatrickCharkviani, SalomeBaltin, ArnoMira, Arévalo D.M.Appoh, LilyAlbert, IsabelleAkotia, Charity S.2021-08-052021-08-052021Journal of Happiness Studies, 2021, vol. 22:2197–2214https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00311-yhttp://hdl.handle.net/11447/4236Numerous studies document that societal happiness is correlated with individualism, but the nature of this phenomenon remains understudied. In the current paper, we address this gap and test the reasoning that individualism correlates with societal happiness because the most common measure of societal happiness (i.e., country-level aggregates of personal life satisfaction) is individualism-themed. With the data collected from 13,009 participants across ffty countries, we compare associations of four types of happiness (out of which three are more collectivism-themed than personal life satisfaction) with two diferent measures of individualism. We replicated previous fndings by demonstrating that societal happiness measured as country-level aggregate of personal life satisfaction is correlated with individualism. Importantly though, we also found that the country-level aggregates of the collectivism-themed measures of happiness do not tend to be signifcantly correlated with individualism. Implications for happiness studies and for policy makers are signaledenFamily happinessInterdependent happinessLife satisfactionSelfconstrualsIndividualismCollectivismWell-beingCulturePersonal Life Satisfaction as a Measure of Societal Happiness is an Individualistic Presumption: Evidence from Fifty CountriesArticle